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EDDM Marketing: Planning a Campaign
A single EDDM® mailing is a coin toss. A planned campaign is a system: the right routes, a series of drops, one clear offer and a way to count every response. Here's how to plan one.
SPEC CHECKED 2026-11-06 · SOURCES BELOW
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Start from your customers
The best predictor of who will buy from you is who already does.
- Mark your best customers on a map. A spreadsheet of addresses dropped into a free mapping tool is enough.
- Look for clusters. Neighborhoods where you already have several customers are your first routes.
- Check the routes in the USPS tool. USPS's EDDM® tool on usps.com shows each carrier route with household counts, and filters for age, income and household size based on Census data.
- Choose residential only if your customers are households, so you don't pay to mail businesses.
Neighbors notice each other's contractors, restaurants and dentists. Mailing around existing customers lets that work for you.
Frequency and schedule
One drop rarely tells you much. People see the card, keep it and act weeks later, often after the second or third time they see you. A simple series:
| Drop | Timing | Card |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Week 0 | Main offer |
| 2 | About week 3 | Same offer, new headline or photo |
| 3 | About week 6 | Same offer with a "last chance" deadline |
This is an example, not a rule. Adjust the gaps to your season and budget. Keep the offer consistent so the series builds on itself.
Timing by season
Mail a few weeks before demand peaks, not in the middle of it. Common seasonal patterns:
| Business | Good times to mail |
|---|---|
| Heating and air | Before the first cold snap and before summer heat |
| Lawn and landscaping | Late winter into early spring |
| Roofing and gutters | After storm seasons and before winter |
| Tax preparation | January into early February |
| Restaurants | Any time, with extra drops around local events and holidays |
| Schools and activities | Before enrollment and sign-up periods |
USPS doesn't guarantee delivery dates for EDDM®, so build in a cushion before any deadline in your offer.
Tracking every response
Set this up before the first drop:
- A dedicated phone number printed only on this campaign. Call tracking services can also record which route a call came from if you use different numbers per route.
- A QR code leading to a page just for this offer, with a tracked link.
- An offer code customers mention or type in.
- Asking. "How did you hear about us?" on every new call, written down.
A simple tracking sheet:
| Date | Drop | Route | How they responded | Booked? | Job value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
After each drop, total the booked jobs and value per route. Keep mailing the routes that pay and drop the ones that don't.
Budgeting the campaign
Multiply your homes per drop by your all-in cost per piece, then by the number of drops. Then check it against what each customer is worth with the break-even calculator. If three drops cost more than you can afford, mail fewer routes three times rather than more routes once.
Campaign checklist
- Best customers mapped and routes chosen around them
- Residential only selected if you're targeting households
- One offer with a clear deadline, kept consistent across drops
- Card passes the three-second test (design guide)
- Tracking number, QR code or offer code set up
- Drop dates on the calendar, a few weeks apart, before the busy season
- Printer and drop-off arranged (printing options)
- Tracking sheet ready for the first call
Questions people ask
Should I use EDDM or social media ads?
Both have a place. EDDM® reaches every household on a route regardless of their online habits, which is hard to do with ads. Ads target by interest and can follow up with people who visited your site.
What's the best day to mail?
There's no reliable rule, and USPS doesn't guarantee a delivery date for EDDM®. Focus on the week relative to your season and any offer deadline instead.
How many routes should I start with?
Enough to give you a clear read without blowing the budget, ideally ones close to existing customers. You can only mail up to 5,000 pieces per ZIP Code per day with EDDM Retail®, so larger campaigns get spread out anyway.
Should every drop use the same card?
Keep the offer the same and change the headline or photo. That builds recognition while giving people a fresh reason to look.
Sources
- USPS: Every Door Direct Mail
- Domestic Mail Manual 143: EDDM-Retail eligibility
- Domestic Mail Manual 602: Addressing
Checked 2026-11-06. Rules, prices and services change. Confirm before you order or mail.